“Reflection of Society” ?

When the “director” is the “point of interest” of a movie, can we also blame the director with the problems caused by the expression of the movie ? If “everything about a good movie starts with the director”, does this also mean “everything about a movie starts with the director” ? If director is counted as the “creator” of “art” and “aesthetics” in a movie, is he also the co-founder of all of the problems that are fed from a situation caused by a particular case about the movie ?

Design* as Cinematography

What was the starting point of the first movement for cinematography ? Why was that needed ? If cinematography is a form of art – what is the boundaries of cinematography, not only as a technical step but as a virtual interpretation of “time” and “motion” ?